The Discovery World museum at Pier Wisconsin arrived on Milwaukee's
lakefront on the heels of some heated debate.
Objections to the overall
project ranged from worries over the original design to concerns with obstructing
views of Lake Michigan. Those critics could be thanked for the creation of Discovery
World.
The original project design for Pier Wisconsin didn't include plans
for things like the children's learning center. Rather, it simply accommodated
the Lake Schooner Education Association, said Michael Cudahy, the co-chairman
of the Discovery World board of directors.
"But this design was controversial
because people felt it had too close a resemblance to the Calatrava," he
said.
The proposed building, with its similarities to the neighboring Milwaukee
Art Museum, was dropped and an architectural competition was developed to devise
a new plan for the project, which would include the addition of Discovery World.
"Six
or seven companies entered the competition," Cudahy said.
HGA Architects
and Engineers Inc. got the job, but the project didn't yet have approval.
"The
previous designer had been unable to get approval, so it was an angry hornet's
nest when we came in," said Jim Shields, HGA's project designer.
Project
Name: Discovery World at Pier Wisconsin
Location: Milwaukee
Submitting
Companies: Gilbane Building Company, Milwaukee; HGA Architects and Engineers
Inc., Milwaukee
Construction Manager: Gilbane Building Company
Project
Leaders: Rob Docter, HGA's project architect; Russ Drewry, HGA's project manager;
Jim Shields, HGA's designer; Lora Strigens Wiegman, HGA's project manager; Jim
Vander Heiden, HGA's principal; Paula Verboomen, HGA's project architect; Andy
Wiegman, Gilbane's senior project manager
Architect: HGA Architects
and Engineers Inc.
Engineers: Graef, Anhalt, Schloemer and Associates
Inc., Milwaukee, civil, landscape engineer; HGA Architects and Engineers Inc.,
plumbing, fire protection, HVAC, electrical engineer
Owners: Discovery
World at Pier Wisconsin, Milwaukee; The Endeavors Group LLC, Milwaukee
Project
Cost: $42.7 million
Project Size: 120,000 square feet
Start
Date: August 2004
Completion Date: August 2006
Shields attended numerous city meetings to garner backing for the new
plan, and, eventually, the worries of a concerned community turned to support
for Pier Wisconsin and its Discovery World.
"The community interest
enabled the scope to broaden and for the enlargement of exhibits, creating a more
exciting building," said Andy Wiegman, senior project manager for construction
manager Gilbane Building Company. "We had to keep pace with the expanding
exhibits."
Obstacles such as 6-foot tides made it difficult to work
around the lake's varying water levels, but because the building is built 75 percent
over the water, the team anticipated such construction challenges and overcame
them to complete the job.
The finished Discovery World building houses
a youth-oriented science and technology museum and is the docking point for the
Denis Sullivan, a replica of an 1880s schooner that serves as a teaching
vessel.
Unique to this museum is the Aquatarium, which includes a theater,
classrooms, learning labs, and freshwater and saltwater aquariums.
The project
also includes an innovative cooling system that uses the lake to cool the building.
A green roof over the parking structure provides shade for cars and play space
for kids and adults.
And at least some of the credit for the ultimate success
of the project goes back to the people who voiced their concerns in the beginning
so they could enjoy Discovery World in the end.
"Being able to see
the end user - the community - enjoying it was personally rewarding," Wiegman
said.