It takes a mind-boggling amount of preparation to make a job site run
smoothly when 600 people work there on any given day.
But, then, thats
what it takes to meet the states future power needs at least a portion
of them.
We Energies undertook just such a project when it began converting
the Port Washington Generating Station from coal fuel to natural gas in 2003.
The $330 million project called for replacing the five coal-burning units already
in use with two natural gas units.
To me, what I found most interesting
is the site access constraints and the volume of workers we had on the site
the sheer size of the building, said Doug Wetjen, who managed the project
for We Power with Project Director Mark Stone.
The Port Washington Generating
Station is an intermediate-load plant, generating electricity needs beyond those
satisfied by base-load plants. It does not run constantly but kicks in when customers
are using more power than usual, such as during air-conditioning season.
The
project was the first in We Energies Power the Future plan, which addresses future
electricity needs and what it will take to generate that needed power. And for
this portion of the plan, timing was tight.
It got even tighter as regulatory
delays pushed construction back a few months. But, Wetjen said, the completion
date could not be adjusted because forecasts predicted that additional capacity
would be needed by 2005.
The summer demands from We Energies
customers are higher than spring and fall, he said. We worked to a
more compressed schedule. We worked two shifts for a long period of time. We worked
a lot of overtime.
Project
Name: Port Washington Generating Station
Location: Port Washington
Submitting
Company: We Energies, Milwaukee
General Contractor: Wisconsin
Power Constructors LLC, Port Washington
Architects: Washington Group
International, Boise, Idaho, and Kahler Slater Architects Inc., Milwaukee
Engineer:
Washington Group International
Owner: PWGS LLC, an affiliate of
We Energies
Project Cost: $330 million
Project Size:
About 360,000 square feet
Start Date: June 2003
Completion
Date: July 2005
The extra effort paid off, and the construction team got the first
unit online and serving customers on July 16.
But before the project team
could get the unit constructed, it had to demolish two of the coal units.
There
were two significant challenges, Wetjen said. The first was just schedule,
time frame.
The second challenge was building on an existing site.
We still had functioning coal units on the site. We still had the west wall of
the coal plant.
That wall stayed up, despite the inconvenience it
caused for construction, to serve as a noise and dust barrier protecting homes
across the street. It also provided a familiar architectural landmark for the
community.
It was a façade the community had grown up with,
Wetjen said.
But accessing the site, just one block away from downtown
Port Washington, was hard without disrupting neighbors. We Energies was lucky
that despite the power plants 10-acre footprint, the company actually owns
90 acres there, most of which is on top of a bluff.
A portion of the available
land was made into a parking lot for the hundreds of workers on the site every
day. Other portions were turned into an access road that allowed materials to
travel through a nearby industrial park to the construction site.
The project
team took equipment shipments from boat, rail and truck to build the 200-by-300-by-120-foot
building that houses the combined-cycle power plant and to install the turbines
and other machinery needed to convert natural gas into electricity.
The
combined-cycle plant uses natural gas to power a turbine and create steam, and
the steam then powers another turbine to create electricity.
Once the team
builds the second unit, which should be complete by 2008, the plant will generate
up to 11,000 megawatts of electricity, nearly triple the capacity of the old coal
plant, Wetjen said.